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Civic Morning Musicals - the First Hundred Years, by Earl George

Acknowledgements

The earliest years of the organization that eventually became Civic Morning Musicals proved to be the easiest to document. The ladies of The Morning Musicals presented their recitals for each other without printed programs, but every few years, through 1908, they published complete printed compilations of those programs, as well as resumes of all their other activities. Those program booklets, along with an early scrapbook and a wealth of other information found at the Onondaga Historical Association was invaluable, as was the knowledgeable and sympathetic assistance of the Historical Association's Edward Lyon and Judy Haven.

Information about later activities was less easy to verify. A mass of printed, typed, or handwritten documents found in the CMM office at the Civic Center was useful, but often both incomplete and contradictory. To date, no complete collection of printed concert programs or of the minutes of the organization's meetings has been found.

Interviews, proffered mementos, conversations, and proof-reading discussions with veteran members were of greater help. Mary Jones and Madelon Beyle were especially generous with both their time and their patience. Lorraine Smorol, Patti Thompson Buechner, Pat Jones, H. Winthrop Martin, Nevart Apikian, Bea Solomon, and Helen Boatwright provided many important details about particular periods of CMM history. So did my wife Miggie, who, I discovered, knew more about CMM than she had previously let on, and certainly much more than I did when I began this project.

Donald Seibert, associate librarian for the music collection at Syracuse University's Bird Library, uncovered the often distant location of still-extant copies of some of the music presented on Morning Musicals' first recital, given on November 12,1890.

E.G.

Syracuse,NewYork,1990




Civic Morning Musicals
Major Presentations, 1890-1990

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1894Beethoven String Quartet
1895Adele aus der Ohe
Metropolitan Permanent Orchestra, Anton Seidl, conductor
Julie Rive'- King, Marie Decca, soloists
1896Lillian Blauvelt
Lillian Littlehales
1897Metropolitan Orchestra, Anton Seidl, conductor
Julie Rive'- King, soloist
Fannie Bloomfield-Zeisler Heinrich Meyn
Kneisel Quartet
1898Edward MacDowell
Philip Hale, lecturer
David Bispham
1899Kneisel Quartet
1900Pittsburgh Orchestra, Victor Herbert, conductor
1902Pittsburgh Orcliestra, Victor Herbert, conductor
Kneisel Quartet
1903Fannie Bloomfield -Zeisler
Kneisel Quartet
1904Pittsburgh Orchestra, Emil Paur, conductor
Kneisel Quartet
1905Harold Bauer
1906Kneisel Quartet
1907Syracuse Symphony Orchestra, Conrad L. Becker, conductor
1908Olga Samaroff
Ossip Gabrilowitsch
Syracuse Symphony Orchestra, Conrad L. Becker, conductor
1910New York Symphony, Walter Damrosch, conductor
Flonzaley Quartet
Howard Brockway
1911Boston Symphony, Max Fiedler, conductor
Reinald Werrenrath
1912New York Philhannonic, Josef Stransky, conductor
Jan Kubelik, soloist
Josef Lhevinne
Margaret Keyes
Elena Gadski
Laura van Juren
1913New York Philharmonic, JosefStransky, conductor
Efrem Zimbalist, soloist
Flonzaley Quartet
Maggie Teyte
Laura van Juren
Wilhehn Backhaus
1914New York Philharmonic, JosefStransky, conductor
Leo Ornstein, solist
Harold Bauer
Mischa Elman
Maria Matzenauer
1915Ethel Leginski
Julia Culp
1916Kneisel Quartet
Guiomar Novaes
Louis Graveur
Margaret Keyes
David and Clara Mannes
Marie Sundelius
1918Sue Harvard
(Maria? Margarete?) Matzenauer
1919Olga Samaroff
William Kroll
Max Rosen
Marie Tiffany
1920Benno Moiseiwitch
Sophie Braslau
Katherine Goodson
1921Cincinnati Symphony
Syracuse Symphony
Ignaz Friedmann
Lucrezia Bori
Benno Moiseiwitch
Katherine Goodson
Guy Maier and Lee Pattison
1922London String Quartet
Myra Hess
Sue Harvard
1923Syracuse Symphony
Myra Hess
Mischa Levitski
Albert Spaulding
Harold Bauer
Sigrid Onegin
Royal Dadman
1924Bronislau Huberman and Harold Bauer
Felix Sahnond
Lionel Tertis
Sigrid Onegin
Cecilia Hansen
1925Tito Schipa
Alfred Cortot
Alexander Brailowsky and Roland Hayes
Dusolina Giannini
1926Walter Gieseking
Elizabeth Rethberg
Helen Traubel
Roland Hayes
Lawrence Tibbett
Albert Spaulding
Madeline Marshall
John Barnes Wells
Florence Astral
English Singers
1927Hans Kindler
Wanda Landowska and Elisabeth Rethberg
Guy Maier and Lee Pattison
1928Vladimir Horowitz
Hans Kindler
Wanda Landowska
Albert Spaulding
Gertrude Kappel
Queena Mario
Herbert Heyner
1929Andres Segovia
Josef Lhevinne
Elizabeth Rethberg
Richard Crooks
William Kroll
Agna Enters
Albert Spaulding
Nikolai Orloff
Elizabeth and Pricilla Robineau
1930Jose Iturbi
Muriel Kerr
Olga Averino
Carlo Zecchi
Ethyl Hayden
Mannein Dancers
1931Gregor Piatigorsky
Richard Crooks
Lawrence Tibbett
Olga Averino
Carlo Becchi
1932Harold Bauer
Lawrence Tibbett
Robert Goldsand
Lily Pons
Jeanne Soudeikine
Albert Spaulding
1933Leonard Warren?
Nelson Eddy
Rose Bampton
Albert Spaulding
Ionian Quartet
1934Detroit Symphony, Ossip Gabrilowitsch, conductor
Guiomar Novaes
John Charles Thomas
George Gershwin (with James Melton)
Bartlett and Robinson
Nelson Eddy
Jeanne Soudeikine
Vienna Choir Boys
1935Syracuse Symphony Orchestra, Andre Polah, conductor
Manhattan String Quartet
Guy Maier
Dalies Frantz
Nina Theilade
1936Gordon String Quartet
Jascha Heifetz
James Melton
Helen Jepson
Nelson Eddy
Joos European Ballet (twice)
Iglesias European Ballet
Miriam Winslow Dancers
1937Columbia-Gallo Opera/Ballet Company
Lotte Lehmann
Myra Hess
Bidu Sayao
Ruth Slencynski
Agna Enters
1938National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Yehudi Menuhin
Lotte Lehmann
Grace Moore
Richard Crooks
Lawrence Tibbett
Eugene Conley
1939National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Georges Enescu
Walter Gieseking
Bidu Sayao
Metropolitan Opera Quartet (Tentoni, Kaskas, Jagel and Huehn)
Rosa Tentoni, Anna Kaskas,
Frederick Jagel, Julius Huehn
Lawrence Tibbett
Alec Templeton
Bartlett and Robinson
1940National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Helen Jepson
Dorothy Maynor
Alec Templeton
Albert Spaulding
Eugene Conley
1941National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Simon Barere
Lily Pons
Lawrence Tibbett
Dorothy Crawford (monologist)
Grace and Kurt Graff Ballet
1942National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Nine O'clock Opera Company (Barber of Seville)
Ossy Renardy
John Charles Thomas
Jeanette MacDonald
Lansing Hatfield
Anna Kaskas
1943National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Trio of New York
Friedberg, Salmond, Karpelowski
Jarmila Novotna
Grace Moore
Paul Draper-Larry Adler
Vronsky and Babin
1944National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Claudio Arrau
Ezio Pinza
Bidu Sayao
Charles Kullman
Jennie Tourel
Albert Spaulding
1945National Symphony, Hans Kindler, conductor
Dorothy Kirsten
Bidu Sayao
Charles Kullman
Marina Svetlova
Mia Slavenska
Anne Brown
Paul Dmper-Larry Adler
1946Minneapolis Symphony, Dimitri Mitropoulos, conductor
Rudolf Firkusny
Walter Cassel
Blanche Thebom
James Melton
Boys Town Choir
1947The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
William Kapell
Bidu Sayao
Maria Svetlova, Alexis Dolinoff and Company
1948New York Philharmonic, Leopold Stokowski, conductor
The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Vladimir Horowitz
Ferruccio Tagliavini
Ezio Plnza
1949The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Vladimir Horowitz
Jascha Heifetz
Eleanor Steber
Nelson Eddy
Whittemore & Lowe
1950The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Vladimir Horowitz
Helen Traubel
Jussi Bjoerling
Margaret Truman
Elena Nikolaidi
Robert Shaw Chorale
Mia Slavenska & Company
1951Minneapolis Symphony, Antal Dorati, conductor
Vladimir Horowitz
Jerome Hines
Jussi Bjoerling
Ballet Theatre
Charles Wagner Opera Company
1952The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Vladimir Horowitz
Artur Rubinstein
Clifford Curzon
Zino Francescatti
Ljuba Welitch
Singing Boys of Norway
Ballet Theatre
Sadlers Wens Ballet
Charles Wagner Opera Company
1953The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Rafael Kubelik, conductor
William Warfield
Robert Shaw Chorale
Mia Slavenska & Company
Virtuosi di Roma
Gershwin Festival
1954Detroit Symphony, Paul Paray, conductor
The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Victoria de los Angeles
Arthur Garami
Luboschutz & Nemenoff
Charles Wagner Opera Company
1955George London
Gina Bachauer
William Primrose
Grant Johannesen
Luboschutz & Nemenoff
Mata & Hari
Robert Shaw Chorale
1956Vienna Philharmonic, Andre Cluytens, conductor
The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Hilde Gueden
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
Boris Goldovsky Grand Opera Theatre
1957Symphony Orchestra of the Florence Festival, Carlos Zecchi, conductor
Solomon
Alexander Brailowsky
Rosina da Rimini
Jerome Hines
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
1958Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy, conductor
The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Rosina da Rimini
Arthur Garami
Luboschutz, Nemenoff and
Goldovsky, with orchestra
1959Isaac Stern
Rudolf Serkin
Moura Lympany
Roberto Iglesias Ballet Espagnole
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
Bach Aria Group
Farrell, Smith, Peerce, Farrow
1960The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy, conductor
Pittsburgh Symphony, William Steinberg, conductor
Leontyne Price
Branko Krzmanovitch Chorus
Vienna Choir Boys
Boris Goldovsky Opera Theatre
1961Detroit Symphony, Paul Paray, conductor
Joan Sutherland
Mary Costa
Jorge Bolet
Robert Goldsand
Whittemore & Lowe
Vienna Choir Boys
Roger Wagner Chorale
1962Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski, conductor
The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Giorgio Tozzi
Rapsodie Romana (Bucharest)
Chicago Opera Ballet
Boris Goldovsky Opera Theatre
Vienna Choir Boys
1963The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
London Royal Philharmonic, Sir Malcohn Sargent, conductor
Detroit Symphony, Eugen Jochum, conductor
John Browning
Jerome Hines
Poznan Choir of Poland
1964Warsaw Philharmonic, Witold Rowicki, conductor
Roger Goldsand
Adele Addison
Jose Molina Bailes Espanoles
San Francisco Opera Ballet
Vienna Choir Boys
Roger Wagner Chorale
1965Hungarian Ballet
National Band of New Zealand & Maori Dancers
National Ballet
Royal Welsh Male Choir
Roger Wagner Chorale
1966Monte Carlo National Orchestra, Paul Paray, conductor
Chamber Symphony of Philadelphia, Anshel Brusilow, conductor
Symcuse University Singers
Opera: The Masque of Angels, Earl George, conductor
Gold & Fizdale
Jerome Hines
Vienna Choir Boys
1967The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor
Pittsburgh Symphony, William Steinberg, conductor
John Browning
Texas Boys Choir
Fiesta Mexicana
Royal Winnipeg Ballet
1968Itzhak Perlman
Andre Watts
Janet Baker
McHenry Boatwright
Roger Wagner Chorale
Vienna Choir Boys
Branko Krzmanovich Chorus
National Ballet of Washington
1969Minneapolis Symphony, Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, conductor
The London Symphony, Andre Previn, conductor
Malcolm Frager
Andre Watts
Janet Baker
The Romanian Chorale
Vienna Choir Boys
National Ballet
1970The Cleveland Orchestra, Pierre Boulez, conductor
Richard and John Contiguglia
National Ballet of Washington
1971London Bach Society, Steinitz Bach Players, Paul Steinitz, conductor
Helen Boatwright (in place of the originally scheduled, but indisposed, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf)
Harold Martina
Melissa Hayden "Ballet Festival"
1972The Prague Symphony Orchestra, Jindrich Rohan, conductor
Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Sixten Ehrling, conductor
Artur Rubinstein
Roberta Peters
Edward Villela-Allegra Kent & Company
1973Vienna Johann Strauss Orchestra, Walter Goldschmidt, conductor
Anna Moffo
Mazowsze Polish Dancers
Kmsnaryark Dancers, Siberia
Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians
The Young Americans
1974Minnesota Orchestra, Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, conductor
Andre Watts
Beverly Sills (by arrangement with Famous Artists Series)
Vienna Choir Boys
Harkness Ballet
Norwegian National Ballet
New Zealand Band and Maori Dancers
1975Buffalo Philharmonic, Michael Tilson-Thomas, conductor
Van Clibum
Alicia de Larrocha
Marilyn Home
Richard and John Contiguglia
Edward Villella and Robert Merrill
Ballet Folklorico de Mexico
Ballet-Opera Extravaganza
Mazowsze Polish Dancers
1976Claudio Arrau
Roberta Peters
Jan Peerce
Texas Boys Choir
Canadian Opera Company
1977Vienna Choir Boys
Gregg Smith Singers
Royal Winnipeg Ballet
Ailey Dance Ensemble
Ballet Theater Stars
1978Mischa & Cipa Dichter
Pittsburgh Ballet
Jury's Irish Cabaret
1979The Joffrey II Dancers
"Pirin" Bulgarian National Folk Dancers
1980Christine Flasch
Ian Hobson
Ted Joselson
Richard and John Contiguglia
The Pittsburgh Ballet
Norman Luboff Choir
"In Recital" Series
1981Lani Norskog
Carol Wincenc
Andrew Zaplatynsky
Susan Jacobs
1982Malcolm Bilson
1984Andre-Michel Schub (CMM as co-sponsor)
Philip Martin
1985Cui Shi-Guang
1986Andrew Rangell
Vocal soloists and ensembles (Helen Boatwright, coordinator)
Terrence Dwyer
Paula Ennis-Dwyer
Phyllis Bryn-Julson
1987Katherine Teves Mizmchi
Lakshmi Ranganathan
Angela Cheng
Andrew Rangell
Julie Newell, Jean Loftus, Robert Kopelson
1988Michael Webster
Steven Heyman
Sarah Pietrafesa
1989Mareda Gaither-Graves, Elaine Toscanini
David Kim
Robert Weirich
1990Mary Henderson, Karen Laubengayer
Ruxandra Simionescu, Kevin Moore
Phyllis Bryn-Julson
Donald Sutherland
****
****added from recent notes...
1995Heidi Grant Murphy, soprano; Kevin Murphy, piano
Norman Krieger, piano
1996John Baldwin, violin, Christine Diwyk, piano
Jane Schoonmaker Rodgers,soprano; kevin Bylsma, piano
Andrew Russo, piano
1997Elizabeth Simkin, cello; Karl Paulnack, piano
Rebecca Karpoff, soprano, Fred Karpoff, piano
1998Alec Chien, piano
Leah Anne Myers, soprano; Fred Karpoff, piano
1999Amy Hershberger, violin; Steven Heyman, piano
Andrew Zaplatynsky, violin; Kevin Moore, piano
2000Wei-Yi Yang, piano



Jane Antoinette White Swift Sherman was born in 1843. Her father, Hamilton White, was a widely known and highly respected Syracuse investor and philanthropist, with financial interests that ranged from salt to railroads. One of her brothers was Hamilton S. White, who died an heroic death while serving as what the press of the time called "a citizen-fire chief'; his action at the Jefferson Street fire in which he perished is commemorated at Fireman's Park, near the old White residence in Fayette Park.

While growing up at that still-standing landmark, Jane Antoinette White became a proficient pianist. In 1864 she married Dr. John L. Swift, a Syracuse physician with broad intellectual and artistic interests. Their wedding, held at the American Embassy in Paris, was followed by a long period of travel throughout Europe, visiting art galleries and concert halls. After the young couple returned to Syracuse, they made frequent trips to both Europe and the mountains of the far west because of Dr .Swift's health; he had consumption. It was on one of these trips that he died, at the age of 30, in Menton, where the French Maritime Alps meet the Riviera.

Two years later Mrs. Swift married Thomas Parish Sherman, a New York City attorney. His mishandling of the Swift estate, and of his wife's considerable inheritance from her father and brother, led eventually to estrangement and Mrs. Sherman's return, in 1884, to her Fayette Park home. It also led to Sherman 's indictment for "misuse of collaterals." Sherman had indeed spent much of his wife's inheritance, and had even gone so far as to sell, without her permission, Mrs. Sherman 's Steinway piano ( to buy it back, she had to pay $50 more than he had received for it; in his defense argument, the ever-inventive Sherman had the gall to use that re-purchase price as evidence of his wife's fiscal irresponsibility).

Sherman was convicted, and, in 1885, entered the penitentiary, where, it was reported, he enjoyed catered food, and a cell furnished with an oriental rug, an easy chair, and a lamp, all purportedly paid for by "New York friends." He never forgave Antoinette Sherman for supplying evidence against him, and even attempted a suit against her attorney for alienation of affection. Because of its very speciousness, the unfounded and vindictive action was thrown out of court without ever going to trial. The unpleasant and much publicized turn of events took place at the very time when Mrs. Sherman was establishing the groundwork for Morning Musicals.

Antoinette Sherman had divorced her husband in 1886. Ten years later, her health failing, she gave up most of her activities, including Morning Musicals, and moved to 103 Robinson Street, where, in 1902, at the age of 57, she died.

Obituaries praised the "brilliant receptions" held amidst the statuary and paintings of the Fayette Park mansion during the period of her marriage to Dr. Swift, and noted her work as a member of Morning Musicals, the Browning Club, and St. Paul's Church, from which she was buried at Oakwood, a cemetery founded by her father.

A daughter from her marriage to Dr. Swift died early. Her son from the same marriage, Hamilton White Swift, described as "a brilliant newspaperman and music critic," committed suicide at a family lodge at Lost Lake, in the Adirondacks, near Ogdensburg, in 1904.



...to be continued as we get more scanned...


Civic Morning Musicals
Suite 60, 411 Montgomery Street
Syracuse, NY 13202